BYU Conservators
Sharing Information about Collections Care
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BYU Library Preservation Videos
The videos on this page were made to train our library’s staff and patrons on the best way to handle books. Enjoy!
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Preservation Storage for Textiles
Only archival (chemically safe) materials, such as acid free tissues, folders, boxes, etc., should be used for housings. If you are unsure about the composition of materials consult a conservator. Avoid stacking and overcrowding textiles as this can cause physical damage such as chafing, crushing, or tearing and can also cause chemical damage like the transfer of dyes. In cases where storage environments cannot meet proper requirements, housings should be provided that create the desired microclimate. Textiles should be evaluated individually in order to create a housing that meets each item’s unique needs. Housings should never be placed directly on the floor of storage. Ethafoam blocks or other inert risers may be used to raise floor level housings.
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Preservation Storage for Objects
Proper housing (storage containers) is an essential part of preservation.
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Proper Handling of Objects and Textiles
Proper handling of objects and textiles is an essential part of preservation.
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Proper Handling of Books, Documents, and Photographs
Handle books and paper items (including photographs) as little as possible. The more a book or paper item is handled, the greater the likelihood of damage to the item.
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Preservation Storage for Photographs
Only archival (chemically safe) materials, such as acid free folders, boxes, etc., should be used for housings. If you are unsure about the chemical composition of materials consult a conservator. Photographs require housings made of materials that have passed the PAT (Photographic Activity Test) Photographs should not be stored against other photographs. Photographs may be stored in clear archival sleeves, in individual folders, or multiple photographs may be stored in the same folder if interleaved with appropriate barrier paper.
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Preservation Storage for Books and Documents
Only archival (chemically safe) materials, such as acid free folders, boxes, etc., should be used for housings. If you are unsure about the chemical composition of materials consult a conservator. Avoid stacking and overcrowding books and paper items on shelves or in boxes as this can cause physical damage such as chafing, crushing, or tearing and can also cause chemical damage like the transfer of acid, dyes, or inks. In cases where storage environments cannot meet proper requirements, housings should be provided that create the desired microclimate (a box, exhibit case, or room where the climate within is different than the climate without). Housings should never be placed directly on the floor of storage. Ethafoam blocks or other inert risers may be used to raise floor level housings. When books and paper items are made of mixed media (i.e. scrapbooks, photo albums, etc.), the housing should strive to meet the needs of the most fragile medium present. Flat items should be stored in folders that are no less than 1 inch from the 3 open sides when the item is placed against the fold, i.e. there should be a minimum 1 inch gap between any edge of the item and the outer edges of the folder. Folders should be large enough to fill the box. Folders should not be smaller than the box. If the folder is smaller than the box, either the folder should be placed in a smaller box or the item within the folder should be placed in a larger folder. Flat items that are of high value or that are in fragile condition should be encapsulated. Encapsulation can be used not only to protect a valuable item but also to protect surrounding items from detrimental effects such as chemical damage like the transfer of acid, dyes, or inks. In the case of books in good condition, the book cover may be considered as appropriate housing. Books of exceptional value or in poor condition should be place in 4-flap enclosures or clamshell boxes.
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Hats Off! – Supportive Storage
Six hats belonging to the Laraine Day Collection (MSS 2351) have recently come through our Conservation Lab. Laraine Day was a Utah-born actress who became prominent in Hollywood and on television from the late 1930s into the mid-1980s. She starred alongside big names such as Lana Turner, Cary Grant and John Wayne. When the Library acquired her papers, the collection also included some clothing items, including these hats.
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"Why Aren't You Wearing Gloves?"
Posted on September 6, 2017 by the Conservators
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Dealing with Mold in Your Collections
David Fairchild, an American botanist in the late 19th and early 20th centuries wrote about mold in his book, The World Was My Garden (1938, p. 55).
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Conservation of Paintings in BYU’s Education in Zion Exhibit
Last week, our conservators were able to assist Scott Haskins of Fine Art Conservation Lab with the conservation of two paintings in the Education in Zion exhibit. Watch the video for more.
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Lighting Rooms Where Art and Artifacts are Displayed
How light affects art and artifacts is one of the most difficult preservation concepts to grasp. As a result, a lot of misconceptions about how to avoid light damage have arisen. In this post, I hope to simplify information about light damage and how to avoid it. I will discuss four factors you should consider when dealing with how light affects your collection items:
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Washing A Book
I was recently asked to conserve an 1864 copy of The Latter-Day Saint’s Selection of Hymns from the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. The book was in rough shape and the pages were stained throughout. However, the sewing in the textblock was sound and I didn’t want to disrupt that to wash the paper.
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Why Should You Keep Your Original Documents, Even If They’ve Been Digitized?
History documents the world we live in, provides truth we can learn from, and allows us to maintain a memory of our culture. Without history, we lose the ability to learn from our past and are more likely to make mistakes in the future. Most good history derives itself from original source documents. As such, it is worthwhile, where possible, to save the original source documents in their original form.
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